Causes of the Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Tay Sachs Essay Research Paper TaySachsTaySachs disease free essay sample

Tay Sachs Essay, Research Paper Sachs ailment Tay-Sachs ailment is a familial disturbed that happens in kids. This ailment makes their cardinal sensory system breakdown, which in twist is the balance for their expire. The illness is named for Warren Tay and Bernard Sachs. Tay-Sachs illness is brought about by the nonappearance of a protein called Hexosamindase A, which is alluded to as Hex-A. The insufficiency of this compound causes numerous metabolic employments for its host since it is important for hindering down squanders inside the encephalon. The outcome of its nonappearance is that it causes an expanding loss of coordination, a dynamic failure to get down, take a breathing difficulties, blindness, intellectually deceleration, paralysis, and in the end expire. The chemical known as Hex-An is profoundly essential for a person to drag out life. This is because of the way that Hex-An is required for the natural structure to hinder down a greasy waste substance found in encephalon cells. We will compose a custom exposition test on Tay Sachs Essay Research Paper TaySachsTaySachs ailment or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This greasy substance or lipoid called GM2 ganglioside amasses anomalous in cells, especially in the nervus cells of the encephalon. As squanders are constantly gathered, there is a dynamic damage to the cells. The damaging system starts in the baby from the get-go in incubation, despite the fact that the malady is non clinically apparent until the child is a while old. By the that cut a child with the ailment is three or four mature ages old and the sensory system is so seriously influenced that life itself can non be bolstered. The data for the natural structure to do the Hex A protein is contained in a cistron which is found on chromosome figure 15. There are two transcripts of chromosome figure 15 in all the natural structure cells and subsequently two transcripts of the cistron that codes for the compound vital for right encephalon map. In the event that that cistron is changed or transformed, which is the thing that occurs in the example of Tay-Sachs ailment, the data contained in the cistron, furthermore, in this manner the child, is disabled. The familial misstep which is available in Tay-Sachs malady is a freak on the fifteenth chromosome, which contains the chemical Hexosamindase A. The protein is erased and along these lines the child can't hinder down GM2 ganglioside inside the encephalon. Tay-Sachs is an autosomal recessionary attribute, proposing it is showed in a man through familial. As a result the solitary way that a child can hold the malady is if the two its female parent and male parent are bearers of the recessionary characteristic. To day of the month, there is no cure or strong intercession for Tay-Sachs. Be that as it may, there is dynamic research being done in many research labs in the U.S. what's more, around the universe. The use of compound supplanting treatment to flexibly the Hex-A has been investigated. Bone marrow organ transplant has other than been endeavored, yet to day of the month has non been effective in change by reversaling or decelerating mischief to the cardinal sensory system in angels. The legacy type of Tay-Sachs ailment is autosomal recessionary. All together for a child to acquire a recessionary status, for example, Tay-Sachs they should have a recessionary cistron from both their male parent and female parent. For this ground most children brought into the world with this ailment originate from a family without a past filled with Tay-Sachs. The guardians are both just bearers of the recessionary attribute consequently there is a 25 % opportunity the child will be beset. Numerous metabolic bombshells plague individuals all through the universe, yet scarcely any are as dreadful and ruin toing to a family unit as Tay-Sachs sickness. This is on the grounds that the ailment accompanies impeccably no admonition to the child s sound carrier guardians. Similarly in a matter of seconds as they discover their child is tormented they should defy the unavoidable actuality that he will expire in 5 short mature ages. List of sources 1. www.tay-sachs.org./whatisa.htm 2. www.noah.cuny.edu/neuro/neuropg.htm # taysachs.

How 7 SaaS Founders Discovered Product Market Fit - Focus

How 7 SaaS Founders Discovered Product Market Fit - Focus The narrative goes that when youre first starting off, your business will feel like youre pushing a boulder uphill, one SaaS founder shared with me. But once youve found product market fit, youre holding onto a rocket ship. In reality, scaling your business, and jumping from boulder-pushing to rocket ship-chasing, is not quite as simple as making a few small changes. In this article, Ill share my experience, and the lessons of 6 other SaaS Founders, on how we found the elusive product market fit. Finding MeisterTasks Product Market Fit When we set out to build MeisterTask, we knew that we were creating a task management tool in an overcrowded market. To win our share of the market, we had to make a product that was better than everything already out there. We needed to be careful to ensure our product market fit addressed real needs, in a market where everyone thought they had the answer. To create MeisterTask, we combed through the features of all our competitors, but actually found great inspiration from products that weren’t in the same market. Slack, for example, became our gold standard for a user-centric and professional app. Looking back, we followed a three step process for finding our product market fit: Evaluate what is out there to understand what makes other products in the market “successful.” At this point, playing with other apps also familiarized us with what they were missing. Start creating by reducing features. It might sound counterintuitive, but getting rid of features that some of our competitors considered a ‘core’ feature helped us to refine MeisterTask. For example, we tossed out having multiple assignees on one task and were able to build in a task-based time tracking feature now a user favorite. Be your own guinea pig! Granted, if you’re not part of your target market this is harder, but it really worked for us. No focus group will ever be able to give you the insights you have yourself by using your own prototype daily. Whats more, experiencing a problem yourself will help you to come up with an elegant solution to fix it. In-house testing has become a mainstay of our product development process. Our three-step process enabled us to come up with a product that we know our target niche wanted. By refining MeisterTask since its launch, according to feedback from our user base, weve managed to make MeisterTask into a product that our target niche needs. 6 Lessons from SaaS Founders on Discovering Product Market Fit There isn’t only one good way to find product market fit. After a few conversations with entrepreneur friends, I had the idea to compile their experiences into a blog post. Check out these lessons from 6 successful SaaS entrepreneurs on how they found their own product market fit: 1. Test if your product is needed by getting out there and selling Will Fraser â€" SaaSquatch Whatever youre building, get out there and sell it first. Pick up the phone, meet in person or setup a landing page. It can seem daunting to ask to be paid for a product that doesnt yet exist, but selling first allows you to test what you think is your product  market fit. Plus, youll then have at least one committed  user, who will provide you with real feedback and demand real results for their money. “ 2. Trust and follow your agile processes to a T Simon Lorenz â€" Klara Finding product market fit requires testing, tracking, and transparency. For a SaaS environment, your KPIs may change over time as you look towards your fit, but the process remains the same. Your processes are your most important asset in a SaaS start-up environment. They allow you to be agile in finding, testing and reinforcing your niche. Efficient product development Discover MeisterTask Its free! Discover MeisterTask 3. Keep cutting back on unnecessary features Jói Sigurdsson â€" Crankwheel We found our product-market fit through relentless sales pitches to prospective customers and customer feedback following sales.  We discovered that many of our intended features were actually unwanted by our prospects (wed hear the phrase can we turn off that feature), so we did and ended up building a much simpler, more targeted product than we would have otherwise. 4. Your customers know best â€" seek their wisdom early on Jeroen De Wit â€" Teamleader What we got right is that we went to the market very early on. We didnt go to the media or approach VCs before we had product market fit I see a lot of founders who ventilate more than they validate. Instead, we used feedback from early customers to adapt our tool to the needs of our sweet spot customers service SMEs. Helping your customer is the key goal and it’s still our strategy for product changes. 5.Build in an established market to scale more quickly Daniel Nathan BidMotion Selecting the right industry in order to capitalize on market efficiencies is key in deciding which sector to enter. Fight the desire to create a new market, and instead opt to strategically choose a mature industry. If you have the right product to revolutionize an already-established industry, it will be far easier to reach profitability, without wasting time and funds first building awareness. 6. Dont rush to grow until youve defined your niche John Doherty Credo When youre searching for the right product to solve the problem youve identified, the best advice I can give is to not worry about scale but to instead keep your business small, so that you know your customers and solve their real needs. Keep a running list of things people ask for, then dig deeper and build what they need to solve their problems. Thats how you find the product market fit. Then you scale. So thats how we at MeisterLabs and 6 other successful SaaS Founders established our product market fits. Weve all taken different approaches but one message that runs throughout is the importance of listening to your user base. Your (hopefully paying) customers provide a great indication of the direction you should be going in, so draw on that resource. Pitch to them, consult them, thank them. Hopefully, then, youll find your niche  and your rocket. Have any suggestions, questions or lessons of your own? Please do share them in the comments section below! Product Management Made Simple Discover MeisterTask Its free! Discover MeisterTask How 7 SaaS Founders Discovered Product Market Fit - Focus The narrative goes that when youre first starting off, your business will feel like youre pushing a boulder uphill, one SaaS founder shared with me. But once youve found product market fit, youre holding onto a rocket ship. In reality, scaling your business, and jumping from boulder-pushing to rocket ship-chasing, is not quite as simple as making a few small changes. In this article, Ill share my experience, and the lessons of 6 other SaaS Founders, on how we found the elusive product market fit. Finding MeisterTasks Product Market Fit When we set out to build MeisterTask, we knew that we were creating a task management tool in an overcrowded market. To win our share of the market, we had to make a product that was better than everything already out there. We needed to be careful to ensure our product market fit addressed real needs, in a market where everyone thought they had the answer. To create MeisterTask, we combed through the features of all our competitors, but actually found great inspiration from products that weren’t in the same market. Slack, for example, became our gold standard for a user-centric and professional app. Looking back, we followed a three step process for finding our product market fit: Evaluate what is out there to understand what makes other products in the market “successful.” At this point, playing with other apps also familiarized us with what they were missing. Start creating by reducing features. It might sound counterintuitive, but getting rid of features that some of our competitors considered a ‘core’ feature helped us to refine MeisterTask. For example, we tossed out having multiple assignees on one task and were able to build in a task-based time tracking feature now a user favorite. Be your own guinea pig! Granted, if you’re not part of your target market this is harder, but it really worked for us. No focus group will ever be able to give you the insights you have yourself by using your own prototype daily. Whats more, experiencing a problem yourself will help you to come up with an elegant solution to fix it. In-house testing has become a mainstay of our product development process. Our three-step process enabled us to come up with a product that we know our target niche wanted. By refining MeisterTask since its launch, according to feedback from our user base, weve managed to make MeisterTask into a product that our target niche needs. 6 Lessons from SaaS Founders on Discovering Product Market Fit There isn’t only one good way to find product market fit. After a few conversations with entrepreneur friends, I had the idea to compile their experiences into a blog post. Check out these lessons from 6 successful SaaS entrepreneurs on how they found their own product market fit: 1. Test if your product is needed by getting out there and selling Will Fraser â€" SaaSquatch Whatever youre building, get out there and sell it first. Pick up the phone, meet in person or setup a landing page. It can seem daunting to ask to be paid for a product that doesnt yet exist, but selling first allows you to test what you think is your product  market fit. Plus, youll then have at least one committed  user, who will provide you with real feedback and demand real results for their money. “ 2. Trust and follow your agile processes to a T Simon Lorenz â€" Klara Finding product market fit requires testing, tracking, and transparency. For a SaaS environment, your KPIs may change over time as you look towards your fit, but the process remains the same. Your processes are your most important asset in a SaaS start-up environment. They allow you to be agile in finding, testing and reinforcing your niche. Efficient product development Discover MeisterTask Its free! Discover MeisterTask 3. Keep cutting back on unnecessary features Jói Sigurdsson â€" Crankwheel We found our product-market fit through relentless sales pitches to prospective customers and customer feedback following sales.  We discovered that many of our intended features were actually unwanted by our prospects (wed hear the phrase can we turn off that feature), so we did and ended up building a much simpler, more targeted product than we would have otherwise. 4. Your customers know best â€" seek their wisdom early on Jeroen De Wit â€" Teamleader What we got right is that we went to the market very early on. We didnt go to the media or approach VCs before we had product market fit I see a lot of founders who ventilate more than they validate. Instead, we used feedback from early customers to adapt our tool to the needs of our sweet spot customers service SMEs. Helping your customer is the key goal and it’s still our strategy for product changes. 5.Build in an established market to scale more quickly Daniel Nathan BidMotion Selecting the right industry in order to capitalize on market efficiencies is key in deciding which sector to enter. Fight the desire to create a new market, and instead opt to strategically choose a mature industry. If you have the right product to revolutionize an already-established industry, it will be far easier to reach profitability, without wasting time and funds first building awareness. 6. Dont rush to grow until youve defined your niche John Doherty Credo When youre searching for the right product to solve the problem youve identified, the best advice I can give is to not worry about scale but to instead keep your business small, so that you know your customers and solve their real needs. Keep a running list of things people ask for, then dig deeper and build what they need to solve their problems. Thats how you find the product market fit. Then you scale. So thats how we at MeisterLabs and 6 other successful SaaS Founders established our product market fits. Weve all taken different approaches but one message that runs throughout is the importance of listening to your user base. Your (hopefully paying) customers provide a great indication of the direction you should be going in, so draw on that resource. Pitch to them, consult them, thank them. Hopefully, then, youll find your niche  and your rocket. Have any suggestions, questions or lessons of your own? Please do share them in the comments section below! Product Management Made Simple Discover MeisterTask Its free! Discover MeisterTask

Play Review Dead Mans Cell Phone by Sarah Ruhl

Two important themes arise in Sarah Ruhls Dead Mans Cell Phone  and it is a thought-provoking  play that may lead viewers to question their own reliance on technology. Phones have become an integral part of modern society and we live in an age with these seemingly magical devices that promise constant connection yet leave many of us feeling stranded. Beyond the role of technology in our lives, this play also reminds us about the fortunes to be made with the often illegal sale of human organs. Though a secondary theme, it is one that cannot be overlooked because it profoundly affects the main character in this Hitchcock-style production. First Productions Sarah Ruhls Dead Mans Cell Phone was first performed in June 2007 by the Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company. In March 2008 it premiered both in New York via Playwrights Horizons and Chicago via Steppenwolf Theatre Company. The Basic Plot Jean (unmarried, no children, approaching 40, an employee at the Holocaust museum) is innocently sitting at a cafe when a mans cellphone rings. And rings. And keeps on ringing. The man doesnt answer because, as the title suggests, hes dead. Jean, however, does pick up, and when she discovers that the cellphone owner has quietly died in the cafe. She not only dials 911, but she also keeps his phone in order to keep him alive in a strange yet significant way. She takes messages from the dead mans business associates, friends, family members, even his mistress. Things get even more complicated when Jean goes to the funeral of Gordon (the dead guy), pretending to be a former co-worker. Wanting to bring closure and a sense of fulfillment to others, Jean creates confabulations (Id call them lies) about Gordons last moments. The more we learn about Gordon the more we realize he was a terrible person who loved himself far more than anyone else in his life. However, Jeans imaginative reinvention of his character brings peace to Gordons family. The play takes its most bizarre turn when Jean discovers the truth about Gordons career: he was a broker for the  illegal sale of human organs. At this point, a typical character would probably back off and say, Im way over my head. But Jean, bless her eccentric heart, is far from typical, and so she flies to South Africa in order to donate her kidney as a sacrifice for Gordons sins. My Expectations Normally, when Im writing about the characters and themes of a play, I leave my personal expectations out of the equation. However, in this case, I should address my bias because it will have an impact on the rest of this analysis. Here goes: There are a handful of plays that, before I read or watch them, I make certain not to learn anything about them. August: Osage County was one example. I purposely avoided reading any reviews because I wanted to experience it on my own. The same held true for Dead Mans Cell Phone. All I knew about it was the basic premise. What an awesome idea! It had been on my list 2008, and this month I finally got to experience it. I have to admit, I was disappointed. The surrealistic goofiness doesnt work for me the way it works in Paula Vogels The Baltimore Waltz. As an audience member, I want to witness realistic characters in bizarre situations, or at the very least bizarre characters in realistic situations. Instead, Dead Mans Cell Phone offers a strange, Hitchcockian premise and then populates the storyline with silly characters who occasionally say smart things about modern society. But the sillier things get, the less I want to listen to them. In surrealism (or quirky farces), readers shouldnt expect believable characters; generally, the avant-garde is about the mood, the visuals, and the symbolic messages. Im all for that, dont get me wrong. Unfortunately, I had constructed these unfair expectations that didnt match the play Sarah Ruhl had created. (So now I should just shut up and watch North by Northwest  again.) Themes of Dead Mans Cell Phone Misguided expectations aside, theres much to discuss in Ruhls play. The themes of this comedy explore Americas post-millennial fixation with wireless communication. Gordons funeral service is interrupted twice by ringing cell phones. Gordons mother bitterly observes, Youll never walk alone. Thats right. Because youll always have a machine in your pants that might ring. The majority of us are so anxious to pick up as soon as our BlackBerry vibrates or a funky ringtone erupts from our iPhone. Are we craving a specific message? Why are we so inclined to interrupt our daily lives, maybe even thwart an actual conversation in real time in order to satisfy our curiosity about that next text message? During one of the cleverest moments in the play, Jean and Dwight (Gordons nice-guy brother) are falling for each other. However, their blossoming romance is in jeopardy because Jean cannot stop answering the dead mans cell phone. The Body Brokers Now that I have experienced the play first hand, Ive been reading the many positive reviews. Ive noticed that all of the critics laud the obvious themes about the need to connect in a technology-obsessed world. However, not too many reviews have paid sufficient attention to the most disturbing element of the storyline: the open market (and often illegal) trade of human remains and organs. In her acknowledgments, Ruhl thanks Annie Cheney for writing her investigative expose book, Body Brokers. This non-fictional book offers a disturbing look at a profitable and morally reprehensible underworld. Ruhls character Gordon is part of that underworld. We learn that he made a fortune by finding people willing to sell a kidney for $5000, while he obtained fees of over $100,000. He is also involved with organ sales from recently executed Chinese prisoners. And to make Gordons character even more loathsome, hes not even an organ donor! As if to balance Gordons selfishness with her altruism, Jean presents herself as a sacrifice, stating that: In our country, we can only give our organs away for love. She is willing to risk her life and give up a kidney so that she can reverse Gordons negative energy with her positive outlook on humanity. Review Originally Published: May 21, 2012

Computer Engineer as a Career - 1193 Words

Abstract The lucrative field of computer engineering is a growing technological field for which there is a constant demand is presented. The different steps needed to begin a career in the IT field such as educational requirements are discussed. The different rewarding benefits of the career are presented. The paper concludes by sharing what I look forward to accomplishing my career as a computer engineer. Proposal For my presentation I will be proposing the benefits of choosing a career as a computer engineer. I intend to present you with the information on how to prepare you for your career path. My parents have always said that I have been fascinated with electronics, and how they work. There†¦show more content†¦The fourth individuals’ statistics did not apply to this question. One of the individuals stated that they feel their degree was very beneficial to their current career. They went on to state separately that they did not start their current career with a degree, and after several years of not advancing in the company, were motivated to earn their degree. The second individual stated their degree was imperative to their current career. The third individual stated that their career choice will also require at least a bachelors’ degree. The fourth individuals’ statistics did not apply to this question. Both of the individuals that are college graduates stated that they feel their degree has had a substantial impact on their current careers. The third individual stated that when they obtain their degree of choice, it will benefit their careers in a significant manner. The fourth individuals’ statistics did not apply to this question. The first individual stated that even though they have an Associates’ degree, they feel that by returning to school and working toward a Bachelors’ or Masters degree that their career would take them even further. The second individual stated that they felt they could earn a Masters’ degree and their career may or may not recognize this, and could not state if they would receive a promotion. The third individual plans to pursue their degree toShow MoreRelatedThe Career Of A Computer Engineer1856 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"All you need in this life is ignorance and confidence; then success is sure.†- Mark Twain. The career of a computer engineer is fast paced and full of creativity, this will allow you to meet and work with different people with different ideas but the same drive as you do in your career. You also have the chance to create new technology with your own two hands, and be one of the leaders of new technological discoveries. 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Computer hardware engineers much research, design, develop, and test computer systems (â€Å"Computer†... U.S. para. 1). Also, they could improve processes, circuit boards, memory devices, networks, and routers (â€Å"Computer†... U.S. para. 1). The skills that are needed to be a computer hardware engineer are complex problemRead MoreBehind The Scenes Of Technology1463 Words   |  6 Pageshave a smartphone or a tablet or a laptop or maybe a computer, but do they know how their phone or computer actually works? To most people, you just type away or press a button and then it magically does whatever you want it to do. However, there is more going on in a computer or a phone than just the simplicity of pressing a button. Better yet, who actually makes all this stuff? Who makes a computer or phone? Who designs these things? Who engineers all these technological appliances that so many peopleRead MoreEssay on Computer Hardware Engineering1442 Words   |  6 Pagespowerful. 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Many people think this career is easy and good paying, but is not that easy, excessive amount of knowledge is needed to become a top class engineer in this field, but that doesn’t mean it is an impossible task. One must understand that computer engineering is a challenge since before one begins studying it. With that kept in mind anRead MoreEssay on Comparing Two Engineering Careers: Electrical and Computer1435 Words   |  6 PagesWater Systems December 12, 2012 To: Michael Re: COMPARING TWO ENGINEERING CAREERS: ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER. Dear Michael, Hi Michael, attached is the report you asked for on â€Å"COMPARING TWO ENGINEERING CAREERS: ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER.† This report compares two career options for a fellow employee: Electrical Engineer and Computer Engineer. These two potential career choices are based on your past career path and future goals. The information has been gathered using DeVry library sourcesRead MoreComputer Hardware Engineering1185 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Hardware Engineering Computer hardware engineers research, develop, and test computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards, memory devices, and many more (Bureau of Labor Statistics). They design new computer hardware, create blueprints of computer equipment to be built. Test the completed models of the computer hardware that they design. Update existing equipment so that it will work will new software. Oversee the manufacturing process for the computer hardware. Maintain

Monsoon Insurance Free Essays

IMPACT OF INDEX MONSOON INSURANCE IN INDIA Literature review †¢AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE IN INDIA-A PERSPECTIVE By Dr. A. Amarender Reddy Scientist (Agricultural Economics) Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur-208024. We will write a custom essay sample on Monsoon Insurance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Abstract Background the paper reviewed the innovative techniques in agricultural/rural insurance, which overcome some of the disadvantages of yield based group insurance and suggests rainfall (weather) index insurance as a better alternative/complement to the existing agricultural insurance scheme. The weather (rainfall) index based insurance is also more compatible with reinsurance practices worldwide, which make primary insurers to cover their local/regional risks by reinsuring themselves with international reinsures. †¢Agriculture Rural Development Working Paper 9 Innovative Financial Services for Rural India Monsoon-Indexed Lending and Insurance for Smallholders Ulrich Hess The World Bank Agricultural and Rural Development Department Abstract This paper was prepared by Ulrich Hess. It draws extensively from author’s work on weather insurance and rural finance in India and Morocco †¢Townsend, and James Vickery, Barriers to Household Risk Management: Evidence from India,† Harvard Business School Working Paper, 2010, 09 (116). Abstract What types of households buy index insurance? What factors prevent the remaining households from participating? And does the purchase of index insurance result in more efficient risk taking? †¢Rainfall Index Insurance in India Daniel Stein Dissertation submitted to the Department of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics at The London School of Economics and Political Science September 2011 Abstract This thesis provides three works which each contribute to understanding of the promising yet struggling market for rainfall index insurance in India Findings of the study †¢Post impact of monsoon index insurance in stabilisation of farmer’s income. †¢Comparison of growth between states having index monsoon insurance with the states without monsoon insurance †¢Overall economic development of Indian economy due to index monsoon insurance †¢Penetration of monsoon insurance in India. Purpose of the research (or rationale for the study) For the rural poor in India, formal financial services would enable them to maximize returns on their surplus, smooth their consumption, and reduce their vulnerability to risk. However, their financial service needs—which include consumption credit and cash savings are seldom met due to systemic problems in the financial sector and monsoon risk. In 1991, a comprehensive household survey addressing rural access to finance revealed that barely one-sixth of rural households had loans from formal rural finance institutions (RFIs). Beyond credit, most of the rural poor also lack access to the banking system for savings. Farmers respond to the lack of formal financial services by turning to moneylenders; reducing inputs in Farming; over capitalizing and internalizing risk; and/or by over diversifying their activities which leads to sub-optimal asset allocation. The combined effect of these coping strategies is a poverty trap. Smallholders cannot risk investing in fixed capital or concentrating on the most profitable activities and crops, because they cannot leverage the start-up capital and they face systemic risks that could wipe out their livelihoods at any point in time. The challenge for banks is to innovate a low-cost way of reaching farmers and helping them better manage risk . Agricultural activity is inherently risky due to pest or disease-induced harvest failure, price volatility in commodities markets, or extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods. Smoothing consumption across years or seasons is a significant challenge for agrarian households in developing countries. Parchure (2002) estimated that in India about 90% of variation in crop production levels is caused by variation in rainfall levels. In response to these problems, innovative index-based weather insurance was developed, in which the payment schemes are based on an exogenous publically observable index, namely local rainfall. This mitigates problems such as moral hazard and adverse selection and eliminates the need for in-field assessments, lowering the cost of providing insurance. The purpose is to study the effect of insurance in the farmer’s income and how insurance helps in agriculture risk mitigation in Indian context. Coverage for crops and also schemes pertaining to monsoon insurance are also studied and its penetration in Indian market. Aim To study economic development due to monsoon insurance 1. Objectives †¢To study the effect of insurance in the farmers income †¢How insurance helps in agriculture risk mitigation in Indian context †¢To study coverage for crops and also schemes pertaining to monsoon insurance †¢To study Overall economic development of Indian economy due to index monsoon insurance †¢To compare and study agricultural growth pre and post effect implications of monsoon insurance in Indian economy Hypothesis (or key questions) Index monsoon insurance has overall created a positive impact on Indian economy. Research Methodology Stage 1 Literature Research A comprehensive review of the relevant literature including a computer assisted search will be Undertaken in order to develop an understanding of previous work related to index monsoon insurance. Stage 2 descriptive research Review of literature in the field of agriculture and insurance to understand the growth of both the fields Stage 3 article research Effect of insurance is studied by reviewing different articles and case studies related to monsoon insurance impact on specifies states which are more exposed to extreme climatic conditions Stage 4 statistics research A review of current as well as past statistics related to agricultural sector to analyse the trend Stage 5: Writing Up This stage involves writing up the content of the dissertation and should cover their chapters proposed Proposed Contents of the dissertation 1. Introduction 2. Agricultural sector and its challenges 3. Index monsoon insurance and its different schemes 4. Theoretical Framework of the study . Implications of monsoon index insurance 6. Interpretation and conclusion 7. Bibliography Work Plan/Diary First and second week -Review of Literature Second and third week- case study research Next 2 weeks- analysing the statistics Next 4 weeks – interpretation of statistics Next 2 weeks- collecting information from experts in the field of insurance Next 2 wee ks – writing up the case study Next 2 weeks – Submission of soft copy for approval http://www. cirm. in/events/agriculture-index-insurance-conference-2012 -imp http://www. cgap. org/blog/lessons-india-weather-insurance-small-farmers How to cite Monsoon Insurance, Papers

The Effects Of Race On Sentencing In Capital Punishment Cases Essays

The Effects of Race on Sentencing in Capital Punishment Cases Sam Houston State University, Huntsville CJ 478W-Introduction To Methods Of Research The Effects of Race on Sentencing in Capital Punishment Cases Throughout history, minorities have been ill-represented in the criminal justice system, particularly in cases where the possible outcome is death. In early America, blacks were lynched for the slightest violation of informal laws and many of these killings occured without any type of due process. As the judicial system has matured, minorities have found better representation but it is not completely unbiased. In the past twenty years strict controls have been implemented but the system still has symptoms of racial bias. This racial bias was first recognized by the Supreme Court in Fruman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972). The Supreme Court Justices decide that the death penalty was being handed out unfairly and according to Gest (1996) the Supreme Court felt the death penalty was being imposed ?freakishly' and ?wantonly? and ?most often on blacks.? Several years later in Gregg v. Georgia, 428 U.S. 153 (1976), the Supreme Court decided, with efficient controls, the death penalty could be used constitutionally. Yet, even with these various controls, the system does not effectively eliminate racial bias. Since Gregg v. Georgia the total population of all 36 death rows has grown as has the number of judicial controls used by each state. Of the 3,122 people on death row 41% are black while 48% are white (Gest, 1996, 41). This figure may be acceptable at first glance but one must take into account the fact that only 12% of the U.S. population is black (Smolowe, 1991, 68). Carolyn Snurkowski of the Florida attorney generals office believes that the disproportionate number of blacks on death row can be explained by the fact that, ?Many black murders result from barroom brawls that wouldn't call for the death penalty, but many white murders occur on top of another offense, such as robbery? (As cited in Gest, 1986, 25). This may be true but the Washington Legal Foundation offers their own explanation by arguing that ?blacks are arrested for murder at a higher rate than are whites. When arrest totals are factored in , ?the probability of a white murderer ending up on death row is 33 percent greater than in the case of a black murderer? (As cited in Gest, 1986, 25). According to Professor Steven Goldstein of Florida State University, ?There are so many discretionary stages: whether the prosecutor decides to seek the death penalty, whether the jury recommends it, whether the judge gives it? (As cited in Smolowe, 1991, 68). It is in these discretionary stages that racial biases can infect the system of dealing out death sentences. Smolowe (1991) shows this infection by giving examples of two cases decided in February of 1991, both in Columbus. The first example is a white defendant named James Robert Caldwell who was convicted of stabbing his 10 year old son repeatedly and raping and killing his 12 year old daughter. The second example is of a black man, Jerry Walker, convicted of killing a 22-year-old white man while robbing a convenience-store. Caldwell's trial lasted three times as long as Walker's and Caldwell received a life sentence while Walker received a death sentence. In these examples, it is believed that not only the race of the victims, but also the value of the victims, biased the sentencing decisions. The 22-year-old man killed by Walker was the son of a Army commander at Fort Benning while Caldwell's victims were not influential in the community. In examples such as these, it becomes evident that racial bias, in any or all of the discretionary stages, becomes racial injustice in the end. Smolowe (1991) also makes the point that Columbus is not alone: ?A 1990 report prepared by the government's General Accounting Office found ?a pattern of evidence indicating racial disparities in the charging, sentencing and imposition of the death penalty.? In an article by Seligman (1994), Professor Joseph Katz of Georgia State ?and other scholars have made a separate point about bias claims based on the ?devalued lives' of murder victims.? Seligman also asserts that those claiming bias believe that it is in the race

Censorship Essays - Freedom Of Expression, Nat Hentoff, Mark Twain

Censorship Essays - Freedom Of Expression, Nat Hentoff, Mark Twain Censorship The First Amendment of the United States expresses that, Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press. However, the list of banned books in public schools as well as in public libraries is quite extensive. Most proponents of literary censorship, both parents and organized public groups, act with what they perceive to be highest cause: protecting their families as well as their communities from evils and injustices. They see that they are preserving the values and ideals that the entire society should take in to account. The result, nevertheless, is always the denial of anothers right to read. And by denying the right to read, you deny the intellectual freedom that every child and young adult deserves. There is an excellent essay written by Nat Hentoff entitled, Why Teach Us to Read and Then Say We Cant. In this essay, Hentoff explores several different circumstances where books were challenged in the settings of public schools. He also tries to find the answers to why anyone would want to prevent a child from reading such classics as Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Sallinger or Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. Hentoff believes that the elimination of books such as these from school shelves is a form of thought control. Hentoff states, Attempts to control what children read, and thereby think, have been increasing across the country, according to annual accounts by the American Library Association and People for the American Way. He also points out that those figures that the ALA present are an understatement due to a great deal of underreporting that he discovered in his research. It is evident, supported by Hentoffs findings, that there is a major problem in this country when it comes to the censorship of literature for children. Why do people see it as a solution to the problems of Americas education system? Fortunately, the only encounter I personally had with this sort of ordeal was merely a near miss. In high school, when the curriculum called for the reading of Mark Twains classic, Huckleberry Finn, a debate had just started in a neighboring school district over whether it was suitable for reading in a public school. It was an issue my English teacher asked the class to keep in mind as we read the novel. By the end of the novel, I became quite aware of how ludicrous the idea of banning the book was. It was the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) that was pursuing the issue based on the fact that it contained the word nigger a number of times. The NAACP felt that the liberal use of such a modern-day derogatory word would prove detrimental to the self-esteem students in minority groups. This was so hard for me to understand based on facts that were so obvious to me: Twain used such slurs both as a way to accurately portray the tone and setting of that tim e as well as to poke fun at the absurd ways they were used. Twain was in fact against the discriminatory treatment of African-Americans. Each person that is involved in the debate over literary censorship believes that they are doing the right thing for the students. However, I believe that children and young adults alike, should be given the opportunity to determine for themselves what is offensive and what is acceptable. I have found that this type of learning is beneficial to a persons morale and will make that child a stronger and more knowledgeable person in the end. However, if that child is sheltered from all that is seen as offensive around her, she will grow up nave to the real world. In closing, I will leave you with a quote by Alfred Whitney that I think is suitable, Books wont stay banned. They wont burn. Ideas wont go to jail. In the long run of history, the censor and the inquisitor have always lost. The only sure weapon against bad ideas is better ideas. The source of better ideas is wisdom. The surest path to wisdom is liberal education.

Case P3 DB - Smart Custom Writing Samples

Case P3 DB - Smart Custom Writing Insidious nature of alcohol.Since the early childhood we are inculcated with the norms, principals and laws of life. We are thought the basics of ‘DOs’ and ‘DO NOTs’. We are moralized, normalized, socialized. We learn to differentiate between ‘good’ and ‘bad’. Still, unfortunately the theory is not always reflectively applicable on practice. On our way we might meet hindrances to stumble over and thereafter be led astray. One of such spokes in one’s wheel is an acute issue of alcohol drinking. This burning ‘substance’ can get a dual response. For some in their world perception picture drinking is not a gloomy and dark color. Rather, their life canvas is brightened and vivified. Here, another point arises – the limit. Is it excessive to share a glass of wine at a family table or a bottle of beer in front of a TV screen while enjoying a football match? These and other questions concerned with alcohol beverages can evoke hot discussions. Still, notwithstanding pros and cons, there are some commonsense and reasonable standpoints on the matter. Presumably a glass of wine in a friend’s company at the end of a working or studying week now and then can’t be considered heavy drinking as compared to a regularly repeated vomiting ending of a party. Such cases of fuddling oneself which at first time seem to be just ‘relaxation’ can very quickly acquire the scale of alcohol abuse problem. So, what is heavy drinking, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence? In my opinion, the problem starts with heavy drinking, when a person doesn’t see the limits of alcohol consumption. Hence, large quantities of beverages consumed in effect lead to alcohol abuse – the habit to drink constantly without even noticing the fact. Gradually a person becomes alcohol addicted and dependant, the latter meaning the organism insistently requiring another dose of poisonous ‘evil’. Here comes the addiction, when inside the brain take place some chemical processes which change the brain control mechanism and therefore the barrier refuses to counteract alcohol intake. Thus, we deal not only with the uncontrollable person’s behavior, but also with the difficult psychological problem. Indeed, harmless and non-hazardous drink as it may seem turns into poison for the alcohol dependant person. Actually, in the blink of your eye the situation can appear to be disagreeable to the extent that you have sunk into the mire of alcohol dependence. It is really hard to figure out where and when the line is crossed giving a range of factors such as genetic predisposition, a family you were raised in,   socially-related aspects, etc. which may precondition, stipulate, provoke and severely affect each particular case. Indeed, drinking has a delicate balance. Queerly and oddly may sound the fact that 30 grams of alcohol consumption per day have the power of preventive measures to lessen and mitigate the ischemic stroke possibility, as the medical regular research data claim. Moreover, the alcohol addicted people are not the only dependant participants of the morass. Even our nearest and dearest can overlook the moment when an enjoyable glass of wine happened to turn into the alcohol sea of trouble. Thereby, they become involuntarily entangled in the ‘life buoy and life boat’ seeking process. Such a ‘life boat’ for ‘drowners’ is not a myth altogether. Special institutions such as Alcoholics A nonymous are called for to extend a helping hand to those in need. Their mechanism of active help provision is based on the very first step towards the recovery. First is the acceptance of the problem, not denial. All the other steps seem to function as derivatives of the conscience, the most striking and astounding human’s brain instrument. To my way of thinking, the one in trouble must not be neglectful of a chance to get back to a normal life stream with the assistance of Alcoholics Anonymous only on the grounds of personal disdain or unlucky treatment cases.   I believe the first and foremost of the curing factors is one’s inner will healing power rather than other circumstances that can put one back on the right track.

BRIC Emerging Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

BRIC Emerging Markets - Essay Example In line with this, Lopez-Claros (2005) explains that the competitiveness of each nation to compete in the world market is not limited to their ability to maintan exchange rate competitiveness but also the importance of improving their productivitity in order to increase the businesses' return on investment and also improve the aggregate growth among the four countries' economy. As part of increasing the BRICs competitiveness against other countries around the world, enhancing one's knowledge on economic development could empower each nation to positively act upon the challenges associated with the challenges related to FDI and trade, political stability and sustainability in each nation (Lopez-Claros, 2005; Henisz, 2000; Olson, 1996; Bhagwati, 1989). Globalization strongly promotes the practice of free trading around the world. In line with this, balancing the volume of local and foreign trade activities is crucial in terms of maintaining a strong economic growth because allowing the import level of foreign goods to exceed the export level within a country is harmful in terms of the country's economic development (Bhagwati, 1989). Given that a country becomes very dependent on the importation of goods and services, it is likely that the country would experience slow growth and unemployment problem because of the significant decline in the demand for locally manufactured and provided goods and services (Bhagwati, 1989). A great imbalance between the import and export is enough to cause the sudden decrease in the countries' gross domestic product (GDP). (Campos & Coricelli, 2002; Boix, 1999) Political Stability The socio-political stability of Brazil, Russia, India, and China could significantly affect the economic development of each nation (Henisz, 2000) In line with this, several past research studies revealed that the governemnt's ability not to interfere with the private property rights of the businessmen is necessary in terms of maintaining the long-term capital investments necessary to enable the BRICs to experience a rapid economic growth (Henisz, 2000; Olson, 1996). Equally important for the continuous economic growth of BRICs, the government in each nation should develop and implement effective stabilization programs related to taxation, business regulation, and other relevant economic policies that could promote the increase in private investment (Henisz, 2000) aside from intervening on global trade activities like imposing import restrictions and providing export subsidies among others (Bhagwati, 1989). Whenever a new foreign business would enter the country, the government shuld impose a strict entry regulation in order to prevent the incidence of fly-by-night business operators (Djankov et al., 2002). With regards to tax policy, collected tax revenue should be invested in economic activities including the development of infrastructure, improvement in educational services, and investment on new technology in order to create new job opportunity and demand for the local products and services (Lopez-Claros, 2005). All these can be easily achieve

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Management - Essay Example Though stress has a direct impact on the individuals concerned, it will also indirectly affect the organizational functions as a whole. This paper will explore the various factors that normally cause workplace stress, and the effects of job stress on individuals as well as on organization. It will also discuss some mostly accepted stress management strategies which can be implemented in organizational settings as well as in personal environment. Factors causing workplace stress According to Centers and Disease Control and Prevention (CDC – NIOSH) findings (n.d.), heavy workload is one of the key reasons for the stress in the workplace. Long working hours and shift work may impose heavy workload on the workers which may have several impacts on the physical as well as mental health of the workers. The rapid changes in the nature and the schedule of work have well influenced the life of workers. It has been scientifically proven that an individual can fully concentrate on a work only for a limited time. So the schedule of long working hours and shift work may reduce the efficiency of the work being performed. Hectic routine tasks may make the workers mechanical and monotonous (CDC – NIOSH). ... The management should emphasize on the implementation of family-friendly policies which would make the working atmosphere gracious and sociable (CDC – NIOSH). Man is a social animal and it’s very necessary to maintain a social environment at the workplace. Nowadays the attitude and outlook of the people have changed. The unbearable and heavy responsibilities persuade individuals to concentrate on their work and betterment rather being social and interactive. The obsession to succeed within short span of time prevents employees from creating a better social environment and from the coworkers being supportive to each other (CDC – NIOSH). The work becomes stressful as individuals lack support, advice, and encouragement from the coworkers and supervisors. The lack of guidance from supervisors compels workers to develop their own ideas and practices which may not be apt to the situations. The lack of cooperation and support among workers makes the working atmosphere u nhealthy and stressful. The exceeding aspirations to meet the demanding needs and to attain good social status have great impact on workers’ behavior (CDC – NIOSH). Profit driven companies tend to retain only the individuals with outstanding abilities. The intension to improve the social status as well as professional skills forces workers to limit leisure. Mounting responsibilities and great expectations make them concentrate on work and stick bound to the working atmosphere. This work-oriented mind without enough relaxation affects one’s physical as well as mental conditions. According to Centers and Disease Control and Prevention, the higher career concerns are also key factors for job stress. An

L.L. Bean Essay -- essays research papers

L.L.Bean started from making a hundred pair of boots, to becoming one of America largest mail order retailer of high quality outdoor goods and apparel for men, women and children. Leon Leonwood Bean founded L.L. Bean in 1912; the company headquarters is in Freeport, Maine. Leon Leonwood Bean founded his business on a belief in honesty, commitment to quality, customer satisfaction and a passion for the outdoors. Leon Leonwood Bean was an avid outdoorsman that decided that he could improve on the typical hunting boots. He had a local shoemaker stitch a pair of waterproof shoe rubber to leather tops. Then he field-tested them himself to see first hand if they was any good. In 1912 he sold 100 pairs of the boots and â€Å"attached a tag guaranteeing 100% satisfaction. Within a matter of weeks, the shoes began coming back. Ninety pairs were returned, the rubber bottoms separated from the tops† (L.L.Bean.com). Leon Leonwood Bean make good on his promise of 100% satisfaction guaranteed by replacing all boots that was returned and established a business with his customers that is still going strong today. That value lives on today at L.L.Bean. They still measure success by the customer’s satisfaction and the guarantee upon which the company was founded that says â€Å"Our products are guaranteed to give 100% satisfaction in every way. Return anything purchased from us at any time if it proves otherwise. We will replace it, refund your purchase price or credit your credit card. We do not want you to have anything from L.L. Bean that is not completely satisfactory† (L.L.Bean.com). L.L.Bean 3 L.L.Bean doesn’t just say this, but really lives by it. My dad had a pair of the Maine hunting boots for years. He told me one day that the boots started leaking at the seams and I told him to send them back to L.L.Bean with a note telling them what was wrong and that you would like a new pair. In about three weeks from sending them back he got a new pair of the Maine hunting boots in the mail with no questions asked. So L.L.Bean really does live by the 100% satisfaction guarantee even if you have the stuff for years before you become dissatisfied with it. How many retail store will give its customers 100% satisfaction guarantee no questions asked? I can’t think of one other company in the outdoors goods and clothing business that will do that. L.L. Bean started with one store in Freepo... ...r. Customer service is the heart of L.L.Bean mail order, retail stores and web site. During the peak holidays season L.L.Bean has over 3 thousands customer service representatives working for them, to handle over 100 thousands calls on busiest days and more then 15 million calls a year. About 2 thousands of L.L.Bean customer service representatives come back to work the holiday season year after year. â€Å"L.L.Bean also does not evaluate customer service representatives based on the average length of their calls, unlike many other companies, or on the revenue they generate† (Tedeschi, 2000, p4). Customer service representatives can spend as much time as needed with a customer, which has translated to a loyal customer base for L.L.Bean. Customer service is why L.L.Bean has L.L.’s Golden Rule â€Å"Sell good merchandise at a reasonable profit, treat your customers like human beings, and they will always come back for more† (L.L.Bean.com). With L.L.Bean 100% satisfaction guarantee and L.L.’s Golden Rule value lives on at L.L.Bean today and will for a long time. They want to build a relationship that will last a lifetime. That is why L.L.Bean is one of the best-managed companies in America.

Philosophy Exam Questions Essay

What is Plato’s theory of recollection? What is it about and how does it work?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Plato’s theory of recollection states that all knowledge a person has ever known or will know already exists in his/her memory. As a result, time and learning are simply illusions; they are the process of remembering everything. To prove his theory, Plato presents an example. It concerns Socrates and a slave. Socrates gives the slave a series of geometrical diagrams and questions, asking him to solve them. The slave does so, without having any mathematical training before. Thus, because the slave was able to do so, Socrates says that the only he could was because he had prior knowledge in a previous existence and was simply recollecting that knowledge. Plato held that it is better to suffer injustice than to commit one. Why? What is Plato’s theory of justice?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Plato’s theory of justice states that, on an individual level, justice is a human virtue responsible for making a person consistent and good; on a social level, justice is what makes a society harmonious and good. Therefore, to suffer an injustice is better, as the person suffering that injustice remains virtuous. The virtue stems from maintaining one’s values, both as an individual and within society. Discuss Plato’s view of death. What is the nature of death for Plato, and what, in his view should be the philosopher’s reaction to the prospect of it? Explain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Plato’s view of death is presented in the Phaedo, and is of a nonchalant nature. He believes that death is something that should not be feared, as it is the natural course of things to come to life, as well as to die. Through Socrates, he maintains that one of the goals of practicing philosophy is to prepare for death. He believes that it frees the soul from the body as much as possible while one is still alive. Therefore, death is something of a virtue, as it prepares one for having an immortal soul. How does God function in the views of Descartes and Berkeley?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Both Descartes and Berkeley use the concept of God in their arguments by introducing God as the cause of a person’s ideas. However, this is where the similarity ends. Descartes states that God is the only possible cause of the idea of God, while matter is the cause of all other ideas. Berkeley states that God is the only possible cause of all ideas. Thus, God is a Divine Mind from which all ideas come. Explain Descartes’ method of doubt. What is it and what is its value for philosophical enquiry?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Descartes’ method of doubt is a philosophical strategy in which the goal is to defeat skepticism. One must begin by doubting the truth of everything, not just the evidence of the senses or the evidence of culture, but the fundamental process of reasoning itself. If a specific truth can survive this extreme challenge, then it must be completely true and thus, a certain foundation for knowledge. In regard to its value for philosophical enquiry, this method is much like Socrates’ method of seeking the truth. It allows one to go through various theories and muddle through various questions in order to seek their own truth. What is Descartes’ wax example about? How do you think Berkeley would explain the same event?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Descartes believes that the human mind is capable of thought and perception. He explains this concept by way of an example concerning wax. It is evident that solid wax and melted wax are both wax. Therefore, perception is not just a function of the senses, but also a reasoning of the mind. The ultimate conclusion for Descartes, then, is the fact that the mind is the only thing that is definitively in existence. Berkeley would agree with Descartes, as he also believes that the mind is the only substance that truly exists. For him, the wax in both forms would not be considered an existing entity, as he does not believe that the physical world exists. What is Berkeley’s view of the distinction between primary and secondary qualities? How does his view differ from Descartes?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Berkeley, upon examining the perception of things, came to the conclusion that any information he has must be considered secondary qualities. Therefore, they are functions of his mind. He rejects the existence of primary qualities, because to him, the mind is the only substance that exists. Descartes says otherwise. He believes that every substance has two types of properties. There is the primary quality, which is the heart of existence; then there is the secondary quality, which focuses on the senses. In simple terms, for Berkeley, there is no primary quality; for Descartes, there is. Describe Russell’s criticism of Berkeley’s idealism. Do you agree with his criticism? Explain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When criticizing Berkeley’s theory of idealism, Russell examines every aspect and counters each point with his own. He points out that Berkeley’s initial reasoning concerning sense-data are valid. However, it is from this point on that Russell begins to dispute Berkeley. He points out that the idea of something being in the mind is a bit difficult to understand, as his meaning of idea is confusing. In the end, Russell states that the ultimate fallacy of Berkeley’s argument is that one can apprehend what is in his or her mind. Finally, Russell states that the nature of knowledge completely refutes Berkeley’s argument.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Russell’s belief that Berkeley is incorrect in stating that ideas are of the mind is not completely acceptable. Berkeley’s concept is not hard to grasp, as it is in the mind that most ideas develop. Many of the concepts developed within philosophy stem from a simple idea formulated in one’s mind. Therefore, Berkeley is partially correct in his belief. However, Russell makes a valid point that if one believes that things only exist in the mind, the ability for man to gain knowledge would be limited. Since one does not want knowledge to be limited in any way, Berkeley’s concept of idealism can be dismissed in some regards. According to Russell, what is the point of doing philosophy?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Russell does not provide a point, but rather an aim for doing philosophy. He states that the aim is to achieve knowledge through inquiry and criticism. However, philosophy does not contain certainties like other fields of study do. Yet, according to Russell, it is those very uncertainties that make the study of philosophy so vital to humanity. Thus, doing philosophy not only helps to find answers to questions about the world around, but it also helps to keep one inquisitive about that world.

Physical Effects Of Child Sexual Abuse - 2049 Words

Human Development 300: Physical Effects of Child Sexual Abuse Cody O’Connell Washington State University When we are children, the smallest things can have such immense impacts on one’s life. A child’s world generally revolves around complete possibility, positivity, and spontaneity. However, this natural process can all be easily violated when a child is subjected to sexual abuse. This violation comes with an abundance of psychological, social, and psychological effects. Mainly looking at the physical effects, such immoral retribution subjugates children too, it can ultimately said that childhood sexual abuse can establish severe physical effects in which may completely violate the trust and core of a child’s relationship with the world (Pandora’s Project, 2001). Primarily, it is important to understand exactly what child sexual abuse is. A resource for survivors of child rape and sexual abuse defines it as â€Å"any sexual act with a child performed by an adult or an older child† (Pandora s Project, 2001). This abuse can be subject to numerous amount s of acts such as; touching one unclothed or clothed, child prostitution encouragement, intentional engagement of sexual activity in front of a child, engaging in unwanted sexual activity, masturbation, penetration (oral) or penetrative sex, etc. (Pandora s Project, 2001). In the last two years, the subject of childhood sexual abuse has received much attention. The American Counseling AssociationShow MoreRelated Child Abuse and Neglect Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesChild Abuse is a very serious issue all throughout the world, in all different countries, cultures, and communities. 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There is more to child abuse than just the physical scars; children are affected socially, mentally, and emotionallyRead MoreChild Abuse : Developmental Effects For Adolescents1653 Words   |  7 PagesChild Abuse: Developmental Effects for Adolescents Taylor Gowen Psych 210 Human Growth and Development Professor Lou Bacon Great Bay Community College Introduction - Adolescence is defined as the bridge between childhood and adulthood, which begins at the age of 12 and ends around the age of 18 (Scannapieco Connell-Carrick, 2005). Adolescence is a time where a lot of changing and transformation occurs throughout the body. At this time, adolescence experience physical, emotionalRead MoreThe Impact Of Sexual Child Abuse On America1517 Words   |  7 Pages The Impact of Sexual Child Abuse in America Child abuse has been going on for many years. There are many forms of child abuse, however, there is one that is far worse than the rest; sexual abuse. Children has a natural instinct to trust too easily and believe what people tell them, especially if they know those people. Statistics show very high figures of sexual child abuse in America. When children undergo sexual abuse, it impacts their whole being. There are physical, emotional, and psychologicRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse has long been an ongoing social problem; this abuse has been one of the repeatedly difficult accusations to prove in our criminal justice system. Child abuse causes many years of suffering for victims. Children abused suffer from chemical imbalances, behavioral issues and are at high risk for becoming abusers or being abused in adult relationships. This cycle of learned behavior and suffering will be a hopeless reoccurring problem unless the crimina l justice system and protocols for abusersRead More The Long-Term Effects of Childhood Sexual Abuse Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesChild abuse is a serious issue in todays society. There are many victims of child abuse. There are three kinds of child abuse: emotional, sexual, and physical. Many researchers believe that sexual abuse is the most detrimental of the three. A middle-aged adult who is feeling depressed will probably not relate it back to his childhood, but maybe he should. The short-term effects of childhood sexual abuse have been proven valid, but now the question is, do the long-term effects of childhood sexual